Commander of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader Essa

The life of Amir Abd el-Kader was set apart by a reiteration of troublesome decisions†inquiries of whether to react to brutality and mistreatment emphatically or pitifully, to stay immovable in counter or to give up and, in doing as such, stop superfluous passing. Upon closer examination, the difficulties and choices which defied the Amir are not all that definitely unique in relation to increasingly present day worries of universal mediation or political change. In perusing of the Amir’s life and before this, the Ghost Dance of the Lakota individuals and the improvement of the Khalsa in the Sikh religion, there wants to distinguish and isolate strict reactions to experiencing other, similarly authentic yet maybe more apparently political, monetary, or aggressive reactions. This order is valuable for a general public that has, since the illumination, become progressively compartmentalized, ever trying to isolate activities and reactions as per their apparent inspirations. Be that as it may, when looking to the life of Abd el-Kader, whose activities frequently appear to challenge such arrangement, it gets hard to see the partitions isolating strict reactions from helpful, political, financial, battle ready, or individual ones as much else considerable than advantageous and once in a while, hazardous fictions. So as to examine the manners by which Abd el-Kader’s activities confuse thoughts of strict reaction, this exposition will concentrate on two of the Amir’s reactions/activities: the 1847 acquiescence to French powers and the Amir’s mediation to protect Christians living in Damascus in 1860. On the most central levels, the two activities challenge conventional ideas in regards to the reason for jihad and the orders sketched out in hadiths; both speak to what appear to be close to home changes in the Amir’s response to non-Muslin oppressors; both exhibit a longing to arrange Muslim customs and convictions with a world which was rapidly getting more globalized. In the two cases, the activities of the Amir mirror the worries looked by practically all strict networks: Every single strict network face this strain between strict motivation and strict activity †¦ The grieved waters that should be explored in this worldwide age lie between two shores: Respecting the privilege and truth of strict conviction and inspiration and perceiving the issue of strict activity in the pluralistic... ...s of a profound, individual lament. Despite the inspiration/class of reaction, the Amir’s words mark the decision of a long movement, from the 24-year-old who guaranteed that â€Å"paradise is found in the shadow of the sword.† The movement of Abd el-Kader’s technique for reaction to the enduring of the Muslim individuals, presents difficulties to the arrangement of strict reaction and the degree to which divisions between strict, political, philanthropic, and individual reactions to torment, both for the individual and for the network, can be practically decided. While it appears glaringly evident that there are various complex and maybe even conflicting inspirations driving a solitary reaction, maybe the more relevant inquiry to consider, in any event as far as strict examinations, is the manner in which such groupings limit or empower the legitimization of the reaction. Works Cited Hell, Paul L. Jihad Revisited.† Journal of Religious Ethics. 32.1 (2004): 95-128. Kiser, John. Leader of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader. Rhinebeck, New York: Monkfish Book Publishing, 2008. McClatchy, J.D. Jihad. Poetry. 180.6 (September 2002): 311-312. Leader of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader Essa The life of Amir Abd el-Kader was set apart by a reiteration of troublesome decisions†inquiries of whether to react to viciousness and abuse emphatically or feebly, to stay steady in counter or to give up and, in doing as such, stop pointless passing. Upon closer investigation, the difficulties and choices which went up against the Amir are not all that radically not the same as increasingly current worries of universal mediation or political change. In perusing of the Amir’s life and preceding this, the Ghost Dance of the Lakota individuals and the improvement of the Khalsa in the Sikh religion, there wants to recognize and isolate strict reactions to experiencing other, similarly real however maybe more apparently political, monetary, or battle ready reactions. This arrangement is helpful for a general public that has, since the edification, become progressively compartmentalized, ever looking to isolate activities and reactions as indicated by their apparent inspiratio ns. Be that as it may, when looking to the life of Abd el-Kader, whose activities frequently appear to oppose such order, it gets hard to see the partitions isolating strict reactions from compassionate, political, monetary, aggressive, or individual ones as much else considerable than advantageous and incidentally, perilous fictions. So as to talk about the manners by which Abd el-Kader’s activities entangle thoughts of strict reaction, this paper will concentrate on two of the Amir’s reactions/activities: the 1847 acquiescence to French powers and the Amir’s mediation to protect Christians living in Damascus in 1860. On the most basic levels, the two activities challenge customary ideas in regards to the motivation behind jihad and the decrees delineated in hadiths; both speak to what appear to be close to home changes in the Amir’s response to non-Muslin oppressors; both exhibit a longing to arrange Muslim conventions and convictions with a world which was rapidly getting more globalized. In the two cases, the activities of the Amir mirror the worries looked by practically all strict networks: Every strict network face this pressure between strict motivation and strict activity †¦ The upset waters that should be explored in this worldwide age lie between two shores: Respecting the privilege and truth of strict conviction and inspiration and perceiving the issue of strict activity in the pluralistic... ...s of a profound, individual lament. Despite the inspiration/class of reaction, the Amir’s words mark the decision of a long movement, from the 24-year-old who asserted that â€Å"paradise is found in the shadow of the sword.† The movement of Abd el-Kader’s strategy for reaction to the enduring of the Muslim individuals, presents difficulties to the arrangement of strict reaction and the degree to which divisions between strict, political, helpful, and individual reactions to torment, both for the individual and for the network, can be reasonably decided. While it appears glaringly evident that there are various complex and maybe even conflicting inspirations driving a solitary reaction, maybe the more relevant inquiry to consider, at any rate as far as strict examinations, is the manner in which such arrangements limit or empower the legitimization of the reaction. Works Cited Hell, Paul L. Jihad Revisited.† Journal of Religious Ethics. 32.1 (2004): 95-128. Kiser, John. Administrator of the Faithful: The Life and Times of Emir Abd el-Kader. Rhinebeck, New York: Monkfish Book Publishing, 2008. McClatchy, J.D. Jihad. Poetry. 180.6 (September 2002): 311-312.

10 Short Essay Topics on Global Warming in World Climate Change

10 Short Essay Topics on Global Warming in World Climate Change Previously, researchers and naturalists have demonstrated doubt with respect to the whole conversation encompassing a worldwide temperature alteration. This wariness was to a limited extent because of an absence of hard realities putting forth a defense for a worldwide temperature alteration or its impacts on the earth’s biological system just as human life. True to form, time and advances in science have assumed a job in chronicling an Earth-wide temperature boost utilizing genuine figures and these measurements have at long last started to tin over solidified cynics. Genuinely, an Earth-wide temperature boost has additionally started to unleash ruin on the earth’s vegetation, natural life and ocean life. These progressions incorporate deforestation, the successive event of tropical storms and dissolving of polar-ice tops. Insights just as this obvious physical proof show that right now is an ideal opportunity to examine an Earth-wide temperature boost and its belongings in our schools to instruct general society. So here, 10 realities on an Earth-wide temperature boost and its impacts on human wellbeing will be given to help understudies composing articles on these points. Two progressive articles on the best way to approach picking a theme on a dangerous atmospheric devation and human wellbeing in world environmental change and a guide for composing a short paper will be given to commend this article. The realities on a worldwide temperature alteration and human wellbeing in world environmental change you should know: Softening icy masses because of a worldwide temperature alteration antagonistically influence human wellbeing. Measurements show that the rate at which icy masses in the Arctic Circle are softening has seen an impressive increment as of late. The figures show that the liquefying rate between the years 2000-2010 is as of now multiple times higher than the rate saw in 1980 to 1990. The expanded rate because of increasing temperatures has prompted flooding in this way imperiling human life. A dangerous atmospheric devation has caused unpredictable climate designs. The climate example of the 21st century is quickly changing when contrasted with recorded examples from two decades prior. The sporadic climate design is being experienced internationally and its impacts on plant and human wellbeing incorporate expanded precipitation which influences the sensitive equalization that plants need to endure and develop. These inconsistencies additionally lead to creature relocation and with rare food assets, people in specific areas - East and West Africa - will encounter medical issues because of environmental change. A dangerous atmospheric devation has prompted outrageous warmth and dry seasons in various locales of the earth. The impacts of an Earth-wide temperature boost shift from area to locale yet through this change, measurements show that earth is at present encountering a 1-2% increments in its general temperature. The World Health Organization has recently expressed that the wellbeing edge is a 2% expansion and anything over that will be deplorable to human wellbeing. Starting today, extraordinary warmth kills around 30,000 individuals yearly in the created world while in sub-Saharan Africa roughly 20 million individuals don't approach water because of dry seasons. An Earth-wide temperature boost makes progressively cataclysmic events. Information from WHO shows that the quantity of passings brought about by catastrophic events in the 21st century has dramatically multiplied the numbers experienced in the twentieth century around 1950 to be exact. This expansion is straightforwardly relative to the increment in an unnatural weather change presently been seen today. Unfortunately, cataclysmic events have represented around 60,000 yearly in increasingly created districts of the world. A dangerous atmospheric devation makes an empowering domain that spreads diseases. The expanded temperature and flooding brought about by environmental change are gradually transforming the earth into a rearing ground for illnesses and diseases both in the created and creating world. Measurements show that ordinary floods empower the spread of waterborne ailments, for example, cholera and stream visual deficiency. Sickness conveying mosquitoes are likewise a side-effect of these overwhelmed situations and these elements cooperate in decreasing the nature of human wellbeing all around. A dangerous atmospheric devation puts the ‘fire’ in fierce blazes. despite the fact that fierce blazes are erratic event, the expanded dryness, temperature and carbon dioxide noticeable all around because of an Earth-wide temperature boost and environmental change fill in as common powers for out of control fires. A dangerous atmospheric devation has prompted an immediate increment in the quantity of out of control fires happening every year and these flames last more and cause more harm due to the earth’s evolving atmosphere. Typically, the gas and fumes discharged into the air after an out of control fire. It is harmful and assaults the respiratory arrangement of people. An Earth-wide temperature boost influences air quality. In locales where unnecessary industrialization has occurred and is right now occurring, poisons are discharged into the environment that contrarily influence it. Measurements show that the contamination brought about by power plants, vehicular discharges and excess of carbon dioxide in the environment has prompted ground level ozone exhaust cloud. This exhaust cloud influences the human respiratory framework and blocks breathing causing respiratory sickness, for example, asthma in progressively outrageous cases. An unnatural weather change antagonistically influences psychological well-being. Research has indicated that the disturbances brought about by outrageous climate changes, environmental change and cataclysmic events have prompted emotional well-being issues among influenced people. Calamities, for example, out of control fires and typhoons have prompted expanded nervousness and passionate feelings of anxiety which can aggregate with time into progressively genuine emotional well-being issues. An Earth-wide temperature boost ferments the sea. Sea fermentation happens when the world’s seas exculpate more carbon dioxide than is expected to adjust its biological system. This abundance carbon dioxide at that point separates into carbonic corrosive which kills the typical alkalinity of the sea. The drop out of sea fermentation on human wellbeing is unavoidable because of the way that 70% of people have around the seas. What's more, as the ocean’s causticity influences the living life forms in it - which people eat - undesirable acids which influence human wellbeing are ingested. A worldwide temperature alteration undermines our future wellbeing conditions. Measurements show that the earth’s temperature is set to increment by 3-4% on a yearly premise by 2030. This number which is over the 2% limit will prompt antagonistic impacts on the biological system that could cause roughly 250,000 passings for every year. A breakdown of this examination put the anticipated passing rate because of warmth strokes at 38,000, looseness of the bowels at 48,000, Malaria at 60,000 and unhealthiness at 95,000. So here we arrive at the finish of this article and we have given you 10 significant realities on a dangerous atmospheric devation and human wellbeing. Learn more by perusing different articles on choosing paper themes and how to compose a short exposition on an Earth-wide temperature boost and human wellbeing in world environmental change. References: Repel, M Canziani O. (2007). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Effects, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press. Weart, R. (2004.) The Discovery of Global Warming. Cambridge: Harvard University Press Philander, S. (2012). Reference book of Global Warming and Climate Change 234, 256. Rinkesh, J. (2009). Impacts of Global Warming. monitor vitality future.com/GlobalWarmingEffects.php Singed, S. (2006). Anticipating the Effect of Climate Change on Wildlife Severity and Outcomes in California. Zhou, N. Yang, J. (2008). Potential Impact of Climate Change on Schistosomiasis Transmission in China 78, 188-94. Knowlton, K. (2009). Atmosphere and Your Health: Addressing the Most Serious Health Effects of Climate Change. https://www.nrdc.org/locales/default/documents/climatehealthfacts.pdf

Powerful Mantras for Overcoming the Entrepreneurial Rollercoaster

Powerful Mantras for Overcoming the Entrepreneurial Rollercoaster © Shutterstock.com | ImageFlowIn this article, you will learn about 1) the basics of the entrepreneurial rollercoaster, 2) its stages, 3) powerful mantras for overcoming the entrepreneurial rollercoaster, and 4) mantras that increase your productivity while being in the entrepreneurial rollercoaster.BASICS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ROLLERCOASTERBecoming an entrepreneur is never easy especially when the risk of failure is as high as 90%. However, there are still a few brave souls who venture into the entrepreneurial world with a mindset to succeed. Starting a new business can be tough and most importantly, terrifying when there are so many risk factors involved.You may have all the funds you need but what if your business idea is not good enough? Alternatively, it may happen that your product is great and unique but your marketing strategies are not up to the mark. It is estimated that 2 out of 3 new companies usually shut down during the first two years.The chance of failure is what scares most of us. Most people prefer to work 9-5 jobs because it offers a stable income and job security, there are some people who are born to do something great â€" these individuals are the budding entrepreneurs and the business tycoons of tomorrow.However, often you may think, what is it that they do to survive the entrepreneurial rollercoaster that others do not? Here is how they do it all.It is important to remember why you started your own business venture in the first place. When the chips are down and you have to work harder than ever before for countless hours, do not fold under pressure. Remember the moment that made you want to kick-start your own business. That way, you will never lose sight of the future payoffs and stay motivated.Celebrate the little victories, as they are the small stepping-stones that will pave the way for something great in the future. The best way to do this is to set weekly or monthly goals. This will not only build momentum for your business but will also keep pushing your company forward.Having connections with likeminded people is just as necessary as having friends. Once you find people who share the same struggles as you do, hold on to them. Share ideas and take feedback from them to improve the way you do things.Handling a business is going to be tougher than you think; call it the survival of the fittest. The only way to succeed is to develop an indomitable willpower and the thirst to go forward.Interested in how to survive the first year as an entrepreneur? Read through those slides.[slideshare id=56838967doc=howtosurviveyourfirstyearasafounder2-160108195058w=640h=330]STAGES OF THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ROLLERCOASTER RIDEWhen you kick start your own business venture, things will not be easy, but they will get better with time and the amount of effort you put in to turn your project into a thriving success. Almost every entrepreneur will have to survive the five terrifying stages of the entrepreneurial rollercoaster ride. Here is what  it looks like.Stage I â€" Uninformed OptimismWhen your business idea is still in its initial implementation stage, suddenly you will feel as if the world is at your feet and you will think that you can achieve all your goals within the stipulated time frame. This is the first stage of the entrepreneurial rollercoaster ride when the adrenaline rush makes you feel highly optimistic about the prospects of your new business venture.Stage II â€" Informed PessimismOnce the business plan is ready to be implemented, you will have more information about the industry you are dealing in and that is when a sudden wave of pessimism will hit you. The anxious nervous energy will make you feel as if your new business will dwindle. Feelings of fear, frustration and nervousness will begin to set in as you proceed further.During this stage, most new entrepreneurs rethink their decision and decide to back off while some just hold onto the feeling and stay motivated throughout this phase.Stage III â€" Crisis of MeaningDuring implementation, you will not feel scared but that misery will linger on. You will keep feeling as if today is the day when you will have to shut down your business. Every day will come with new challenges that you will have to face and you will perhaps want to back out.The third stage is the most defining moment of the entrepreneurial rollercoaster ride that will either bring out the true entrepreneur in you or make you fold under pressure and back off.Stage IV â€" Crash BurnNow is the time when you have to work hard towards breaking even with the sales instead of trying to make a profit. According to finance experts, a newly setup business venture will bring in profits in the third year of business. During the first two years, you may just have to cope up with breaking even.Failure to do so may result in forced sale or bankruptcy, which is why you may want to hold back on taking any risky decisions during this stage.Stage V â€" Informed OptimismSlow ly and steadily when you build momentum, you will finally realize that you survived the ordeal and ‘made it’. Gradually, you will become more confident over time and learn the tricks of the trade that will help you take meaningful business decisions.POWERFUL MANTRAS FOR OVERCOMING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL ROLLERCOASTERIf you are thinking of starting your very own business, here are some general mantras that will help you throughout your entrepreneurial journey.Everyone Was Once a NoviceIf you feel like you are not professional enough as compared to everyone else, always remember that everyone was once a novice. It will take some time for you to get there but you can definitely make it. Learning and growing is a never-ending process. Business tycoons are not born experts. They too, went through the phases of growth.As a new entrepreneur, just focus on learning the tricks of the trade instead of trying to reach the top too quick.Measure Your Success in How Far You’ve Come â€" Not How Far You Want to GoA major mistake that many entrepreneurs make is being overambitious. Even though wanting to go far in your entrepreneurial journey is actually a good thing, it is important to have realistic expectations. When it comes to starting a new business, always measure your success in how far you have come in terms of achieving your short-term goals.This will motivate you to work harder and keep you from feeling disappointed when you realize that you have not achieved the big milestones yet.Don’t Count Your Chickens before They HatchAs a budding entrepreneur, you are bound to be excited about the whole thing. But stay grounded and think rationally as far as return on investment is concerned. For instance, if a customer tells you they want to do a million dollar deal with you, do not overspend before you actually sign the deal.Stay GroundedAll the seasoned entrepreneurs will tell you one thing about entrepreneurship â€" it is like riding a roller coaster. There will be o bstacles that you will have to overcome but it will be worth it. You need to be emotionally balanced if you want to become a successful entrepreneur. Whenever you make a business decision, think rationally by weighing all the pros and cons beforehand.Say Something PositiveIn order to stay positive, you need to have a positive mindset. Start your day by appreciating something positive in your life. As far as your work staff is concerned, motivate them by acknowledging their hard work and you will definitely see the difference when they put in more efforts to make your business more successful than ever before.Stay FocusedStaying focused as an entrepreneur is something that you will have to work. The competition in the industry may easily distract you but that is not what you have to worry about initially. Set weekly and monthly goals and spend your time on how to achieve them in the most efficient way.There Is No Shame in FailureThis is something that new entrepreneurs must understan d â€" there is no shame in failure. The mistakes you make for the first time will help you improve your strategies and iron out the kinks that you did not know were there before. Always remember â€" winners never quit, quitters never win. Take advice from other people in your support group when you face problems instead of giving up too soon.It is About the Journey, Not the DestinationAs we have discussed earlier, there are so many different factors that can and will go rogue when it comes to establishing your very own business venture. You may lose a few customers to your competitors in the beginning or end up losing a great employee. This will be the defining moment when you will have to work with your entire team and face the challenges head on.Entrepreneurship is all about the journey, not the destination. At the end of the day, celebrate all your achievements regardless of whether they are big or small.MANTRAS TO KEEP IN MIND WHEN TO INCREASE YOUR EFFICIENCY WHILE YOU ARE RIDIN G THE ROLLER COASTEREstablish Your Morning RitualIt is important for budding entrepreneurs to establish a morning routine that will keep them focused on attaining their goals. Some entrepreneurs prefer to meditate every morning before leaving for office to establish a chain of thoughts while some prefer to pen down their thoughts.You can even write a to-do list in which you can mention all the tasks that you have to complete for the day. Not only will that help you keep track on the things you have to do but it will also improve your focus on the work.Never Check Your Email Anywhere Other Than Your OfficeWhen you are at home, refrain from checking your email or even responding to work related emails no matter how important it is. Your work related emails should only be checked and responded to when you’re in office. Striking the perfect work/life balance is something that you will have to work on. Spending quality time with your family daily is just as important as spending time i n your office.Surrender All Your Doubts and WorriesNever underestimate the power of mantras. When you wake up in the morning and when you go to bed to at night, keep on repeating these lines for about five minutes to free your mind from negative thoughts. ‘I surrender all; I surrender the struggling, the doubts, and the worries. I release all blocks and know that it will all work out in the right way at the right time.’This mantra will remove all the negativity from your mind, let the positive thoughts flow into you, and make you see any situation that you are in, in a completely different way.Cut Useless ConversationsBad communication often causes mood swings and makes one feel depressed. This is one of the reasons why it is important to keep unnecessary communication with friends and colleagues to a minimum. Keep your work life and personal life separate if you do not want any negative emotional effects.However, always take out time to discuss something important with your col leagues and keep them in the loop if you need their assistance.Do Your Usual Job for a Certain Amount of Time EverydayWhether you like to write daily or monitor your business statistics, just follow your normal routine every day so that you are able to keep up with the progress of the business and know exactly what is going on. Also, all successful people have one particular habit that they follow. If you do not have one already, keep a diary and jot down all your thoughts for the day for at least an hour.Never ProcrastinateProcrastination is the one bad habit that will bring your business down. When it comes to doing business efficiently, there is no room for procrastination. Stay away from taking part in any unproductive activities that may have a bad impact on the progress of your business. The best solution to this problem is to keep a to-do list and jot down all the tasks that you have to take care of during the day.The above-mentioned were some powerful mantras that will help you survive the much-dreaded entrepreneurial roller coaster ride. Always remember, the road to success becomes easier with two things â€" hard work and determination. We hope these mantras inspire you to realize your full potential as an entrepreneur and work more efficiently than ever before.

The Sun Also Rises Setting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 558 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Sun Also Rises Essay Did you like this example? Its 1924 in the city of love and all around paris a new wave of nostalgia is hitting the streets. A wave of classical liberals missing the days when the streets were shining and beautiful is an image that many historians believe never existed. Among these nostalgic people there existed americans and english men who had been melted into the culture of romance, and taken in by the french who before that time had hated other nations such as theirs passionately. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Sun Also Rises Setting" essay for you Create order These are the days of which Ernest Hemingway describes in The Sun Also Rises The characters Hemingway describes are in love with Paris but long for the magic that was provided before it lost its romantic charm, a charm that was described as a scent that could only be smelled when in the company of tourists. Throughout the book the sun also rises there is a single speaking voice which is that of the narrator Jake, who is also the main character. The book is set in the first person and the technique is very strong; the writer Ernest Hemingway did beautifully in the way of structure. The book jumps right into introductions including that of Jakes friend Robert Cohn and the woman he is in love with, Brett or Lady Ashley. Jake is from Kansas City in the United States and Brett is a Brit; the reason her name is Lady Ashley is because she has a title (the backstory on this is unclear). Robert Cohn is also an American and is a featherweight boxing champion. Brett and Jakes relationship serves as an example for who Jake is. He is easily love sick and hates commercialism. Jake is, in todays words an intellectual. Early on in the book Jake promises his good friend Bill a fishing trip to Spain which then turns into a fishing trip and running of the bulls attendance. According to Jake he has always wanted to see the running of the bulls and he uses words not found to have been spoken by him at any other point in the book, words like spectacular and perfect. Jake is a very cynical person, so to see him be so joyous after seeing him sigh over things like love is amazing. The running of the bulls is an event which is a festival in Pamplona Spain during the summertime. It is an event in which the people participating run down a small sectioned off city street with anywhere between 5 and 15 bulls stampeding towards them. It is supposedly one of the most beautiful times of year in spain and it is recommended by many as a must see. In the sun also rises, Bill and Jakes journey makes its way from Paris to the northern corner of Spain to pamplona for the running of the bulls. Thousands of people flock the streets to see the running of the bulls and thousands will be left with a memory not soon forgotten. The sun also rises is fiction when it comes to names, but the picture provided is hemingway is his exact memory of pamplona during the running of the bulls. The title of the sun also rises is based off of a verse in the bible which is Ecclesiastes 1:5-11 The sun also rises, and the sun goes down, And hastens to the place where it arose.

Marketing - 730 Words

Explain why the market oriented philosophy is so important. The phrase market-oriented is used in marketing conversations as an adjective describing a company with a marketing orientation. Market orientation more describes the companys approach to doing business. Market-oriented defines the company itself. If a company is market-oriented, its board and executive leadership believe that the best way to succeed is to prioritize the marketplace above products. This usually goes over well with customers, but the company also must have adequate research and development to provide what the market wants. Hence, a market-oriented organization is one whose actions are consistent with the marketing concept. Difference Between Marketing†¦show more content†¦According to the American Marketing Association definition, Marketing is â€Å"an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders Studies show that the marketing planning process is a logical process consisting of analyzing marketing opportunities, selecting target markets, designing marketing strategies, developing marketing programs, and managing the marketing effort. Hence, the market oriented philosophy is so important because it shed more lights on the importance of the marketing role instead of other philosophies roles such as in product, selling, and production concepts. The marketing concept specifies that the main task of the company is to determine the needs, wants, and preferences of a target group of customers and deliver customers’ satisfactions to generate customer satisfaction and long-run customers’ relationship and gain more profits to the organization. Now, more organizations and firms domestically and globaly started to recognize how marketing contributes to improved performance in the marketplace. References: 1- Kotler, P., amp; Keller, K, L. R., (2008). A Framework forShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing966 Words   |  4 Pagesreflect back over these last five weeks I now have a clearer view of marketing and how it affects not just the consumers of the world and the companies with their marketing managers, but how it affects me. Yes, I am a consumer who clips coupons, budgets my finances, and looks for sale items and this marketing class has taught me that marketing is more than selling or advertising. Marketing managers have a difficult job, as marketing involves identifying, meeting and satisfying the needs of customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1486 Words   |  6 Pagesthis day and age, marketing plays a pivotal role in the business environment. Marketing is dynamic, complicated and challenging. The basic concept of marketing is to identify the need of human and society, and research how to satisfy and create those need. According to American Marketing Association (AMA), defining that marketing is the processed activity which communicate and exchange valuable offerings to customers (AMA, 2013). To be more precise, the main mission of marketing is choosing targetRead MoreMarketing Concept Of Marketing : Marketing1651 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing concept Marketing plays a major function in any business organisation. 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It personalizes marketing through experiential marketing and relationship marketing. â€Å"Experiential marketing promotes a product by not only communicating a product’s features and benefits but also connecting it with unique and interesting consumer experiences† (Strategic Brand Management, P. 181). Customers can easily experience a sense of community every time they walk in intoRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1770 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Marketing? A plethora of individuals seem to be misinformed about marketing. Several of these individuals believe that marketing is just advertising. Others will tell you that marketing is all about sales, insinuating that all marketers are just salesmen. Now these beliefs are both right and wrong. â€Å"How can they both be right and wrong at the same time?† you may be asking yourself. Well they are right, because marketing encompasses both advertising and sales. They are both wrong by assumingRead MoreMarketing Mix Of Marketing And Marketing1001 Words   |  5 PagesIn The cutting edge world of marketing dated back in the late 1950s, the four Ps were called the marketing mix, meaning that a marketing plan is a mix of four components. A company who has adopted 4P approach focuses on product, whereas company who has adopted the value approach focuses on value to the consumer. One of other marketing mix is the Value approach. This approach concentrates on delivering value to the consumers or customers, the 4Ps approach is evidently concentrated not on customersRead MoreMarketing Analysis : Marketing And Marketing1878 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Marketing research is the process that associates the consumers, customers, and end users to the marketer through information — information used to classify and describe marketing prospects and problems; generate, refine, and evaluate marketing actions; monitor marketing performance; and development understanding of marketing as a process. Marketing research identifies the information required to address these issues, designs the method for collecting information, manages and implements

Bullying in Nursing Free Essays

Bullying In Nursing Cassandra Owens Recently, during one of our weekend shifts, the unit was almost to capacity with each nurse having the max number of patients we were allowed to have. Our sister unit is the unit that gets our over flow once we are no longer able to accept any more patients. The charge nurse was a young Army Lieutenant and new to being a charge nurse. We will write a custom essay sample on Bullying in Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now When the nursing supervisor called to notify us of another admission, the charge nurse informed her that although we were able to accept two more patients, our sister unit only had five patients. She then asked if the other patients could be directed to the other unit. The supervisor proceeded to yell at her so loud over the phone that we could hear it, stating she would take any admission she directed towards her. Just because she was a new Lieutenant it would behoove her to mind her own floor. Our head nurse was notified and she spoke with the supervisor, but the damage had been done. The nurse is now very hesitant when she has to be charge and tries to change shifts so she will not have to do it. Bullying has been receiving a mass amount of attention due to recent horrible acts that have been committed against individuals who are considered helpless and/or weak. From psychological damage to physical harm or even death, bullying is a phenomenon that can be damaging to an individual, group or community. This fact holds true on the professional side as well. Bullying in the nursing profession has been increasingly reported over the past decade. Although bullying behaviors are unfortunately common acts committed by physicians, patients, and patient’s families, nurses also engage in bullying of their colleagues. With this recent increase, it is important to understand the ethical and legal issues associated with this behavior. Considering that the nursing profession has topped the list of the most honest and ethical professions for eleven years in a row, it is concerning that nurses would engage in behaviors that have been described as humiliating, intimidating, threatening, or demeaning aimed at their own colleagues (Matt, 2012). There are detailed codes of ethics in place that are supposed to provide guidelines for moral character. Yet, espite these guidelines, nurses engage in the aforementioned behaviors targeting their subordinates and peers. What Is Bullying/Workplace Bullying? Bullying is known by many names; aggression, incivility, mobbing, horizontal or lateral violence and intimidation are some of the synonyms that are associated with the term (Murray, 2009). Workplace bullying is a serious issue affecting the nursing profession. It is defined as any type of repetitive abuse in whi ch the victim of bullying behavior suffers verbal abuse, threats or behaviors by the perpetrator that interfere with his or her job performance (Murray, 2009). Often, workplace bullying involves abuse and/or misuse or power and authority within an organization. Bullying behaviors create feelings of defenselessness in the victim and significantly demoralize his or her right to dignity in the workplace (Murray, 2009). Looking back at the example in the introduction, after the nurse spoke with others who have been charge and had to deal with the supervisor, it was found that many of the other nurses were treated the same way. The supervisor only spoke and behaved that way to nurses who were new to the charge nurse position. As it is a requirement for military nurses to act as charge nurse in order to get leadership experience, the supervisor liked to target the newer nurses because she could intimidate them. Nursing leaders must be able to work with others to achieve common goals and be able to assess and develop new opportunities for nurses (Finkelman, 2012). This supervisor creates such a hostile and uncomfortable environment the nurses were hesitant to approach her for any type of guidance for fear of being belittled. Ethical and Legal Considerations There are several ethical principals, virtues of moral character and codes that are violated by nurses who engage in bullying behaviors. One principal is nonmaleficence, which is defined as requiring one to not engage in infliction of evil or harm on another (Matt, 2012). Since bullying behaviors have the specific intent of humiliating and demeaning another, nurses who bully others violate this principle. Justice is another principle that has many descriptions, but the most basic is fair treatment of all. All workers have a right to a safe and healthy work environment thus bullying behaviors violate the principle of justice. Bullying behavior also violate moral virtues that are associated with nursing. Discernment is the ability to make fitting judgments and reach decisions without being unduly influenced by fears (Matt, 2012). This virtue was definitely violated by my nursing supervisor. Nurses who bully also violate the virtues of compassion, integrity, and conscience; all characteristics that show the nurse demonstrate weak moral character as well as weak Christian values and characteristics. There are two ethical codes that are violated by nurses who participate in bullying behaviors. The first is the International Council of Nurses (ICN) Code of Ethics for Nurses (Matt, 2012). There are many elements that the code addresses, but when pertain to bullying, the code that is violated pertains to nurses and coworkers. It states that, â€Å"the nurse sustains a cooperative relationship with coworkers in nursing and other fields† (Matt, 2012). Of course, the ANA Code of ethics is violated; specifically provision six which states that, â€Å"the nurse participates in establishing, maintaining and improving healthcare environments and conditions of employment†¦. through individual and collective action† (Finkelman, 2012). Bullying behaviors once again defeat these purposes. Although there are currently no laws in the US specifically targeting workplace bullying, as of May 2011, 16 bills addressing the issue were active in 11 states (The Healthy Workplace Campaign) (Matt, 2012). Violations are also addressed under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA). Violations of these regulations may result in citations and penalties ranging from temporary closure of a business to fines up to $70,000 per incident if an employer willfully or repeatedly violates the requirements (Matt, 2012). Not only is the employer subject to legal consequences, but the nurse who does the bullying can and will be held accountable as well. No one should be subjected to this type of difficulty while at work. Conclusion Healthcare leaders have a responsibility to employees and the public to provide work environments that are free from abuse and harassment When workplace bullying has been identified it is up to leaders to take appropriate action to ensure the abuse stops, the person is held accountable and steps are taken to ensure it does not happen again. Bullying not only affects the healthcare providers who are being targeted, but it affects the healthcare organizations as well. It is reported that bullying in the workplace can cost over $4 billion a year (Murray, 2009). It contributes to increased work dissatisfaction, absence from work and work-related injuries. Hospital administrators, human resource manages and nurse managers must educate themselves to ensure they have a clear understanding of their own responsibilities for providing a safe work environment. Individual nurses must educate themselves as well and not stand for bullying nor participate in bullying behavior. I believe nursing is a blessing and a gift from God; an artistic ability that not everyone is capable of doing. When a person decides to that advantage of this gift and blessing, it is disrespectful to the characteristics of God, which, if studied closely, are directly aligned with the virtues of nursing. I feel the following versus are direct words from God that hold us accountable for our behavior when it comes to nursing and taking care of others, be it our patients or our coworkers: 1 John 3:17 â€Å"But whoever has the world’s goods, and beholds his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him? ; Philippians 2:4 â€Å"do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others. †; and Galatians 6:10 â€Å"So then, while we have opportunity, let us do good to all men, and especially to those who are of the household of the faith. † (Society, 1999). How can we say we love God, yet do our fellow man wrong? We have to take a close look in the mirror daily and seek God’s guidance to direct our paths, because if what we do is not pleasing to God, it’s all being done in vain. References Finkelman, A. 2012). Leadership and management for nurses: Core competencies for quality care (2nd ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. Matt, S. B. (2012). Ehtical and legal issues associated with bullying in the nursing profession. Journal of Nursing Law, 9-13. Murray, J. S. (2009). Workplace bullying in nursing: A problem that can’t be ignored. Medsurg Nursing, 273-6. Society, I. B. (1999). Comparative Study Bible: King James Version, Amplified Bible, New American Standard, New International Version. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. How to cite Bullying in Nursing, Papers

The Tempest Monologue Essay Example For Students

The Tempest Monologue Essay A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare TRINCULO: Here\s neither bush nor shrub to bear off any weather at all, and another storm brewing: I hear it sing i\ th\ wind. Yond same black cloud, yond huge one, looks like a foul bombard that would shed his liquor. If it should thunder as it did before, I know not where to hide my head. Yond same cloud cannot choose but fall by pailfuls. What have we here? a man or a fish? dead or alive? A fish: he smells like a fish; a very ancient and fishlike smell; a kind of not of the newest poor-John. A strange fish! Were I in England now, as once I was, and had but this fish painted, not a holiday fool there but would give a piece of silver. There would this monster make a man: any strange beast there makes a man. When they will not give a doit to relieve a lame beggar, they will lay out ten to see a dead Indian. Legged like a man! and his fins like arms! Warm, o\ my troth! I do now let loose my opinion, hold it no longer: this is no fish, but an islander, that hath lately suffered by a th underbold. Alas, the storm is come again! My best way is to creep under his gaverdine: there is no other shelter hereabout. Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows. I will here shroud till the dregs of the storm be past. We will write a custom essay on The Tempest Monologue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now